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Lake Manzala
Lake Manzala ((アラビア語:بحيرة المنزلة) ''baḥīrat manzala''), also Manzaleh, is a brackish lake, sometimes called a lagoon, in northeastern Egypt on the Nile Delta near Port Said and a few miles from the ancient ruins at Tanis.〔Dinar, p.51〕 It is the largest of the northern deltaic lakes of Egypt.〔 As of 2008 it is 47 km long and 30 km wide.〔Zahran, p.283〕
==Geography==
Lake Manzala is long but quite shallow. Though Lake Manzala's unaltered depth is only four to five feet, alterations to the depth were made during the construction of the Suez Canal to allow the Canal to extend 29 miles lengthwise along the lake. Its bed is soft clay. Before construction of the Suez Canal, Lake Manzala was separated from the Mediterranean Sea by a strip of sand 200 to 300 yards wide.
Port Said was established adjacent to Lake Manzala during the nineteenth century to support canal construction and related travel. The lake's location directly south of the Port Said Airport restricts the city's capacity for urban growth.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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